哪些人前往加拿大需要eTA？

有四种旅行者：

1. 需要eTA的旅行者：

• 免签证外国人乘飞机前往加拿大或在加拿大机场转机需要eTA。 该类旅行者驾车、乘坐巴士、火车或轮船（包括观光邮轮）前往加拿大时不需要eTA。

• 美国合法永久居民乘飞机前往加拿大或在加拿大机场转机需要eTA。他们在办理登机手续时必须出示有效绿卡和有效护照。

2. 可能满足申请eTA 条件的旅行者：

• 来自某些需要签证国家的公民乘飞机前往加拿大，可能符合申请eTA的条件因而不需申请签证。然而，这些旅行者驾车、乘坐巴士、火车或轮船（包括观光邮轮）来到加拿大时需要访问签证。

3. 不能申请eTA并需要其它身份证件的旅客：

• 重要 – 前加拿大居民： 永久居民(PR)身份不过期。如果多年前您曾经居住在加拿大，您仍可以有永久居民身份。了解更多资讯以避延误旅行。

• 加拿大公民，包括有双重国籍公民，需要加拿大有效护照。 美裔加拿大人可以持加拿大或美国有效护照旅行。

• 加拿大永久居民需要有效永久居民卡或 永久居民旅行证件。

• 需要签证 包括持外国护照者和无国籍者。

4. 免eTA的旅行者：例如：

• 美国公民免于eTA，但必须持适当身份证件，例如有效美国护照。

• 请见eTA豁免完整清单。

前往加拿大旅行如何申请eTA？

只应在这个加拿大政府网站申请eTA。

申请eTA是一个简单的线上过程，只需要几分钟即可完成。多数申请者的eTA可以在几分钟内获得批准（通过电子邮件）。然而，有些申请需要提供支持文件，这就可能要几天时间处理。最好在您预订飞往加拿大的机票前取得eTA。

eTA申请费7加元。每次只能为一人申请和付费。

填表时您需要护照、信用卡（或银行卡）和一个电子邮件地址。您还必须回答一些问题。

申请时请避免这些常出现的错误

如果您在eTA申请表上输入了错误的护照号，您将在登机飞加拿大时遇到问题。

请使用eTA帮助指引 (PDF, 1.76 MB)并按说明正确填写护照号。

请使用护照资讯页（有照片的一页）上方的号码。

去机场要带什么

eTA得到批准后，它将与您用以申请eTA的护照相联系。您需要在办理飞加拿大的登机手续时出示该护照。

航空公司人员将扫描您的护照，确认您拥有有效的eTA。如果没有eTA，您将不能登机。

申请eTA

确认护照号正确

避免在机场出现麻烦：您的eTA获批准后，请检查包含在eTA批准电邮中的护照号码，它应该与您护照上的号码一致。如果不一致，您需要重新申请eTA。

Electronic travel authorization (eTA): Who can apply

Eligibility

You either need a visitor visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to, or transit through, a Canadian airport. You only need one or the other, not both.

Who needs an eTA to travel to Canada?

You need an eTA if you’re a:

Visa-exempt foreign national and you’re flying to or transiting through a Canadian airport

As a visa-exempt foreign national, you do NOT need an eTA (or a visitor visa) when arriving by car, bus, train or boat (including a cruise ship).

Lawful permanent residents of the U.S. and you’re flying to or transiting through a Canadian airport

You must present a valid Green Card and the valid passport used to apply for your eTA at check-in.

you also do NOT need an eTA when arriving by car, bus, train or boat, including a cruise ship.

You may be eligible to apply for an eTA (instead of a visitor visa) if you’re a:

Citizen from select visa-required countries and you’re travelling to Canada by air.

However, you still need visitor visa (not an eTA) when arriving by car, bus, train, or boat, including a cruise ship.

Canadian citizens

If you’re a dual Canadian citizen, you must travel with a valid Canadian passport.

American-Canadians can travel with a valid Canadian or U.S. passport.

Canadian permanent residents

You don’t need an eTA or a visitor visa if you’re a Canadian permanent resident. However, you must travel with a valid permanent resident card or permanent resident travel document.

Important – former residents of Canada: Permanent resident (PR) status does not expire. If you once lived in Canada, even if it was many years ago, you could still have PR status. Learn more to avoid travel delays.

Visa-required travellers

You don’t need an eTA if you’re visa-required, including alien’s passport holders and stateless individuals. You need to travel with a visitor visa.

Travellers who are exempt from the eTA requirement

U.S. citizens are exempt from the eTA requirement and must carry proper identification such as a valid U.S. passport.

See the complete list of eTA exceptions.

Basic requirements to enter Canada

To visit Canada, you’ll need to meet some basic requirements, such as:

have a valid travel document, such as a passport

have a valid eTA or visitor visa

be in good health

have no criminal or immigration-related convictions

convince an border services officer (BSO) that you have ties—such as a job, home, financial assets or family—that will take you back to your home country

convince an BSO that you will leave Canada at the end of your visit

have enough money for your stay. (The amount of money you will need can vary. It depends on things such as how long you will stay, and whether you will stay in a hotel, or with friends or relatives.)

Inadmissibility

An eTA doesn’t guarantee entry to Canada. When you arrive, a border services officer will ask to see your passport and other documents – for example, a U.S. Green Card. You must convince the officer that you’re eligible for entry to Canada.

Several things can make you inadmissible, including involvement in criminal activity, in human rights violations or in organized crime.

You can also be inadmissible for security, health or financial reasons. Find out more about inadmissibility.